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deutsche FreeBSD-Installationsanleitung (Version 4.5 ausfuehrlich): ------------------------------------------------------------------- http://www.de.freebsd.org/de/handbook/handbook.latin1 Bootdisketten oder Boot-CD der aktuellen RELEASE aus dem Internet holen: z.B.: ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/[4.5-RELEASE]/floppies/ ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/[4.5/] Bootdisk 1: boot.flp Bootdisk 2: mfsroot.flp oder Boot-CD: [4.5]-mini.iso oder [4.5]-install.iso Bootdisk=Images auf Diskette schreiben: UNIX: dd if=boot.flp of=/dev/fd0 dd if=mfsroot.flp of=/dev/fd0 DOS/Windows: mit "rawrite.exe", "fdimage.exe" oder anderen equivalenten Programmen. BIOS-Einstellungen: Holt on: NO ERRORS after Power down: ON Speed COM1: 9600 ############################################################################### # 1. Bootfloppy (boot.flp) oder Boot-CD ins Laufwerk einlegen und neu starten. Nach einem langen Piep-Ton (nur bei einem Diskettenstart) werden Sie aufgefordert, die MFSROOT-Disk einzulegen, das ist die 2. Bootdisk (mfsroot.flp). Das erste Menue, nach dem der Kernel geladen wurde, ist drei-Zeilig: Kernel Configuration Menu Skip kernel configuration and continue with installation Start kernel configuration in full-screen visual mode Start kernel configuration in CLI mode Einfach "ENTER" druecken! (Hier kommt man in das PnP-Menue fuer die Treiber.) Jetzt erscheint ein farbiges Menue (Main Menu von /stand/sysinstall) Bitte KEIN Menue mit [ESC] verlassen! Alle Menues haben ein EXIT-, OK-, Cancel-, Yes- oder No-Button!!! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ---------------------- /stand/sysinstall Main Menu ---------------------- | Welcome to the FreeBSD installation and configuration tool. Please | | select one of the options below by using the arrow keys or typing the | | first character of the option name you're interested in. Invoke an | | option with [SPACE] or [ENTER]. To exit, use [TAB] to move to Exit. | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Usage Quick start - How to use this menu system | | | | Standard Begin a standard installation (recommended) | | | | Express Begin a -uick installation (for the impatient) | | | | Custom Begin a custom installation (for e|perts) | | | | Configure Do post=install configuration of FreeBSD | | | | Doc Installation instructions, README, etc. | | | | Keymap Select keyboard type | | | | Options View/Set various installation options | | | | Fixit Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell | | | | Upgrade Upgrade an e|isting system | | | | Load Config Load default install configuration | | | | Index Glossary of functions | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------| | [Select] X Exit Install | -------------------[ Press F1 for Installation Guide ]------------------- #=============================================================================# hier gehen Sie bitte auf den Menuepunkt "Custom" ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------- Choose Custom Installation Options -------------------- | This is the custom installation menu. You may use this menu to specify | | details on the type of distribution you wish to have, where you wish | | to install it from and how you wish to allocate disk storage to FreeBSD. | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | 2 Options View/Set various installation options | | | | 3 Partition Allocate disk space for FreeBSD | | | | 4 Label Label allocated disk partitions | | | | 5 Distributions Select distribution(s) to extract | | | | 6 Media Choose the installation media type | | | | 7 Commit Perform any pending Partition/Label/Extract actions| | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ----------------[ Press F1 to read the installation guide ]----------------- #=============================================================================# dann erscheint das Installationsmenue, welches der Reihe nach abgearbeitet wird: Den 1. Punkt (Exit) waehlen Sie aber bitte als letztes. ;-) Den 2. Punkt (Options) ueberspringen Sie Bitte! Mit dem 3. Punkt (Partition) gehen Sie in das "fdisk"=Menue ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# Disk name: ad0 FDISK Partition Editor DISK Geometry: 5005 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 80405325 sectors (39260MB) Offset Size(ST) End Name PType Desc Subtype Flags 0 63 62 - 6 unused 0 63 16771797 16771859 ad0s1 1 NTFS/HPFS/QNX 7 16771860 20964825 37736684 ad0s2 3 freebsd 165 C 37736685 42668640 80405324 ad0s3 3 freebsd 165 80405325 12915 80418239 - 6 unused 0 The following commands are supported (in upper or lower case): A = Use Entire Disk G = set Drive Geometry C = Create Slice D = Delete Slice Z = Toggle Size Units S = Set Bootable T = Change Type U = Undo All Changes W = Write Changes Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# Mit "D" werden Partitionen (Slice) geloescht. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# Disk name: ad0 FDISK Partition Editor DISK Geometry: 5005 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 80405325 sectors (39260MB) Offset Size(ST) End Name PType Desc Subtype Flags 0 80418240 80418239 - 6 unused 0 The following commands are supported (in upper or lower case): A = Use Entire Disk G = set Drive Geometry C = Create Slice D = Delete Slice Z = Toggle Size Units S = Set Bootable T = Change Type U = Undo All Changes W = Write Changes Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# Mit "c" werden Partitionen (Slice) angelegt. Wenn eine Slice (mit "c" angelegt wird, muss die ROOT-Slice ("/") mit "s" bootfaehig gemacht werden! Sie waehlen bitte "f": ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# Disk name: ad0 FDISK Partition Editor DISK Geometry: 5005 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 80405325 sectors (39260MB) Offset Size(ST) End Name PType Desc Subtype Flags 0 63 62 - 6 unused 0 63 16771797 16771859 ad0s1 1 NTFS/HPFS/QNX 7 16771860 -------------- User Confirmation Requested -------------- C 37736685 | Do you want to do this with a true partition entry | 80405325 | so as to remain cooperative with any future possible | | operating systems on the drive(s)? | | (See also the section about ``dangerously dedicated'' | | disks in the FreeBSD FAQ.) | |-------------------------------------------------------| The followi| Yes [ No ] | --------------------------------------------------------- A = Use Entire Disk G = set Drive Geometry C = Create Slice D = Delete Slice Z = Toggle Size Units S = Set Bootable T = Change Type U = Undo All Changes W = Write Changes Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# und beantworten die Frage des Menues mit "No"! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# Disk name: ad0 FDISK Partition Editor DISK Geometry: 5005 cyls/255 heads/63 sectors = 80405325 sectors (39260MB) Offset Size(ST) End Name PType Desc Subtype Flags 0 80418240 80418239 ad0s1 3 freebsd 165 C The following commands are supported (in upper or lower case): A = Use Entire Disk G = set Drive Geometry C = Create Slice D = Delete Slice Z = Toggle Size Units S = Set Bootable T = Change Type U = Undo All Changes W = Write Changes Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# Jetzt haben Sie keine Partitionen (Slice) angelegt, sondern die GANZE Platte fuer FreeBSD vorbereitet. So verschenkt man keinen Speicherplatz. Diese Einteilung wird mit "w" gespeichert und FDISK beendet. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ------------------ Install Boot Manager for drive ad0? ------------------- | FreeBSD comes with a boot selector that allows you to easily | | select between FreeBSD and any other operating systems on your machine | | at boot time. If you have more than one drive and want to boot | | from the second one, the boot selector will also make it possible | | to do so (limitations in the PC BIOS usually prevent this otherwise). | | If you do not want a boot selector, or wish to replace an e|isting | | one, select "standard". If you would prefer your Master Boot | | Record to remain untouched then select "None". | | | | NOTE: PC-DOS users will almost certainly require "None"! | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | BootMgr Install the FreeBSD Boot Manager | | | | Standard Install a standard MBR (no boot manager) | | | | None Leave the Master Boot Record untouched | | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ------------------[ Press F1 to read about drive setup ]------------------ #=============================================================================# Dieses Menue sollte nicht erscheinen wenn mit "f" die ganze Festplatte genommen wurde und keine Slice erstellt worden ist! Im falle das eine Slice erstellt wurde, muss in diesem Menue einer der oberen beiden Punkte gewaehlt werden (BootMgr oder Standard) "BootMgr" ist nur wichtig wenn sich noch andere Betriebssysteme auf der Platte befinden. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------- Choose Custom Installation Options -------------------- | This is the custom installation menu. You may use this menu to specify | | details on the type of distribution you wish to have, where you wish | | to install it from and how you wish to allocate disk storage to FreeBSD. | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | 2 Options View/Set various installation options | | | | 3 Partition Allocate disk space for FreeBSD | | | | 4 Label Label allocated disk partitions | | | | 5 Distributions Select distribution(s) to extract | | | | 6 Media Choose the installation media type | | | | 7 Commit Perform any pending Partition/Label/Extract actions| | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ----------------[ Press F1 to read the installation guide ]----------------- #=============================================================================# Jetzt sind wir wieder im Installationsmenue und waehlen den naechsten Punkt "Label"! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# FreeBSD Disklabel Editor Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s2 Free: 20964825 blocks (10236MB) Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s3 Free: 42668640 blocks (20834MB) Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case): C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# Hier werden die Label (nach Windows-Verstaendnis ==> Partitionen) angelegt. mit "c" wird ein neues Label angelegt: ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# FreeBSD Disklabel Editor Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s2 Free: 20964825 blocks (10236MB) Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s3 Free: 42668640 blocks (20834MB) Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ----------------------------- Value required ----------------------------- | Please specify the partition size in blocks or append a trailing G for | | gigabytes, M for megabytes, or C for cylinders. | | 42668640 blocks (20834MB) are free. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | +500M | | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | -------------------------------------------------------------------------- The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case): C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# Achten Sie darauf, das die Groesse mit einem vorne angestelltem "+" geschrieben und mit einem "M" abgeschlossen wird! Dann "OK". ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# FreeBSD Disklabel Editor Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s2 Free: 20964825 blocks (10236MB) Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s3 Free: 42668640 blocks (20834MB) Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ----------------- Please choose a partition type ----------------- | If you want to use this partition for swap space, select Swap. | | If you want to put a filesystem on it, choose FS. | | -------------------------------------------------------------- | | | FS A file system | | | | Swap A swap partition. | | | -------------------------------------------------------------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------ | [ OK ] Cancel | ------------------------------------------------------------------ The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case): C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# In diesem Menue wird entschieden, ob es eine System= oder Swap=Partition wird. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# FreeBSD Disklabel Editor Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s2 Free: 20964825 blocks (10236MB) Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s3 Free: 42668640 blocks (20834MB) Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ----------------- Value required ----------------- | Please specify a mount point for the partition | | ---------------------------------------------- | | | / | | |------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | -------------------------------------------------- The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case): C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# Hier wird der Mount-Point festgelegt. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# FreeBSD Disklabel Editor Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s2 Free: 20964825 blocks (10236MB) Disk: ad0 Partition name: ad0s3 Free: 0 blocks (0MB) Part Mount Size Newfs Part Mount Size Newfs ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ==== ===== ad0s3a / 500MB UFS Y ad0s3b swap 1024MB SWAP ad0s3e /usr 3072MB UFS+S Y ad0s3f /var 16438MB UFS+S Y The following commands are valid here (upper or lower case): C = Create D = Delete M = Mount pt. W = Write N = Newfs Opts Q = Finish S = Toggle SoftUpdates T = Toggle Newfs U = Undo A = Auto Defaults R = Delete+Merge Use F1 or ? to get more help, arrow keys to select. #=============================================================================# Im Standartfall kann die Einteilung wie hier vorgenommen werden: / 500MB swap 1024MB /usr 3072MB /var [REST] Achten Sie bitte darauf, das in der Spalte "Newfs" nicht nur "UFS" steht, sondern "UFS+S"! Dann ist "SoftUpdates" aktiviert, damit ist das Dateisystem schneller und sicherer. In diesem Beispiel ist es fuer die Root-Partition nicht aktiviert, man aktiviert es einfach mit "s"! Beenden Sie dieses Programm bitte mit "w" und anschliessend mit "q" "w" schreibt die Veraenderungen sofort auf die Platte, ohne "w" werden die Aenderungen erst mit dem Druecken von "commit" am Ende des Menues geschrieben. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------- Choose Custom Installation Options -------------------- | This is the custom installation menu. You may use this menu to specify | | details on the type of distribution you wish to have, where you wish | | to install it from and how you wish to allocate disk storage to FreeBSD. | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | 2 Options View/Set various installation options | | | | 3 Partition Allocate disk space for FreeBSD | | | | 4 Label Label allocated disk partitions | | | | 5 Distributions Select distribution(s) to extract | | | | 6 Media Choose the installation media type | | | | 7 Commit Perform any pending Partition/Label/Extract actions| | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ----------------[ Press F1 to read the installation guide ]----------------- #=============================================================================# Jetzt wird mit dem Menuepunkt "Distributions" der Umfang der Basis=Installation ausgewaehlt. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ----------------------------- Choose Distributions ----------------------------- | As a convenience, we provide several "canned" distribution sets. | | These select what we consider to be the most reasonable defaults for the | | type of system in -uestion. If you would prefer to pick and choose the | | list of distributions yourself, simply select "Custom". You can also | | pick a canned distribution set and then fine=tune it with the Custom item. | | | | Choose an item by pressing [SPACE] or [ENTER]. When finished, choose the | | Exit item or move to the OK button with [TAB]. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | |<<< X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | All All system sources, binaries and X Window System) | | | | Reset Reset selected distribution list to nothing | | | |[ ] 4 Developer Full sources, binaries and doc but no games | | | |[ ] 5 X-Developer Same as above + X Window System | | | |[X] 6 Kern-Developer Full binaries and doc, kernel sources only | | | |[ ] 7 X-Kern-Developer Same as above + X Window System | | | |[ ] 8 User Average user - binaries and doc only | | | -----v(+)------------------------------------------------------------------- | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | --------------[ Press F1 for more information on these options. ]--------------- #=============================================================================# Waehlen Sie bitte "Kern-Developer" aus, ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ------------------------- User Confirmation Re-uested -------------------------- | Would you like to install the FreeBSD ports collection? | | | | This will give you ready access to over 6300 ported software packages, | | at a cost of around 100MB of disk space when "clean" and possibly | | much more than that when a lot of the distribution tarballs are loaded | | (unless you have the e|tra discs available from a FreeBSD CD/DVD distribution| | and can mount them on /cdrom, in which case this is far less of a problem). | | | | The ports collection is a very valuable resource and well worth having | | on your /usr partition, so it is advisable to say Yes to this option. | | | | For more information on the ports collection & the latest ports, visit: | | http://www.freebsd.org/ports | | | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ Yes ] No | -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- #=============================================================================# und bestaetigen dieses Menue mit "Yes"! Damit sind Sie in der Lage jedes portierte Programm nachtraeglich auf einfachste Weise zu installieren! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ----------------------------- Choose Distributions ----------------------------- | As a convenience, we provide several "canned" distribution sets. | | These select what we consider to be the most reasonable defaults for the | | type of system in -uestion. If you would prefer to pick and choose the | | list of distributions yourself, simply select "Custom". You can also | | pick a canned distribution set and then fine=tune it with the Custom item. | | | | Choose an item by pressing [SPACE] or [ENTER]. When finished, choose the | | Exit item or move to the OK button with [TAB]. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | |<<< X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | All All system sources, binaries and X Window System) | | | | Reset Reset selected distribution list to nothing | | | |[ ] 4 Developer Full sources, binaries and doc but no games | | | |[ ] 5 X-Developer Same as above + X Window System | | | |[X] 6 Kern-Developer Full binaries and doc, kernel sources only | | | |[ ] 7 X-Kern-Developer Same as above + X Window System | | | |[X] 8 User Average user - binaries and doc only | | | -----v(+)------------------------------------------------------------------- | |------------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | --------------[ Press F1 for more information on these options. ]--------------- #=============================================================================# Nun mit "Exit" einfach verlassen. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------- Choose Custom Installation Options -------------------- | This is the custom installation menu. You may use this menu to specify | | details on the type of distribution you wish to have, where you wish | | to install it from and how you wish to allocate disk storage to FreeBSD. | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | 2 Options View/Set various installation options | | | | 3 Partition Allocate disk space for FreeBSD | | | | 4 Label Label allocated disk partitions | | | | 5 Distributions Select distribution(s) to extract | | | | 6 Media Choose the installation media type | | | | 7 Commit Perform any pending Partition/Label/Extract actions| | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ----------------[ Press F1 to read the installation guide ]----------------- #=============================================================================# An dieser Stelle "Media" waehlen. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ------------------------ Choose Installation Media ------------------------ | FreeBSD can be installed from a variety of different installation | | media, ranging from floppies to an Internet FTP server. If you're | | installing FreeBSD from a supported CD/DVD drive then this is generally | | the best media to use if you have no overriding reason for using other | | media. | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | 1 CD/DVD Install from a FreeBSD CD/DVD | | | | 2 FTP Install from an FTP server | | | | 3 FTP Passive Install from an FTP server through a firewall | | | | 4 HTTP Install from an FTP server through a http pro|y | | | | 5 DOS Install from a DOS partition | | | | 6 NFS Install over NFS | | | | 7 File System Install from an e|isting filesystem | | | | 8 Floppy Install from a floppy disk set | | | | 9 Tape Install from SCSI or QIC tape | | | | X Options Go to the Options screen | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | -------[ Press F1 for more information on the various media types ]-------- #=============================================================================# Zur Installation waehlen Sie bitte "FTP Passive" aus. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ------------- Please select a FreeBSD FTP distribution site -------------- | Please select the site closest to you or "other" if you'd like to | | specify a different choice. Also note that not every site listed here | | carries more than the base distribution kits. Only the Primary site is | | guaranteed to carry the full range of possible distributions. | | ---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Primary Site ftp.freebsd.org | | | | URL Specify some other ftp site by URL | | | | 5.0 SNAP Server current.freebsd.org | | | | 4.0 SNAP Server releng4.freebsd.org | | | | IPv6 Ready ftp2.jp.freebsd.org | | | | IPv6 Ready #2 ftp7.jp.freebsd.org | | | | Argentina ftp.ar.freebsd.org | | | | Australia ftp.au.freebsd.org | | | | Australia #2 ftp2.au.freebsd.org | | | | Australia #3 ftp3.au.freebsd.org | | | | Australia #4 ftp4.au.freebsd.org | | | | Australia #5 ftp5.au.freebsd.org | | | ---------v(+)--------------------------------------------------------- | |------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ---------------------[ Select a site that's close! ]---------------------- #=============================================================================# Hier muss ein geeigneter Installationsserver ausgewaehlt werden. In frage kommt, der Aktuallitaet wegen da ein neu erschienenes RELEASE noch nicht ueberall gespiegelt wird "Primary Site". Wenn ein RELEASE schon einige Zeit existiert, ist ein deutscher Server sinnvoller, z.B. "Germany" oder "Germany #4" ("Germany #4" ist nach meinen Erfahrungen der deutsche Spiegel, der am aktuellsten ist.) ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ------------------------ Choose Installation Media ------------------------ | FreeBSD can be installed from a variety of different installation | | media, ranging from floppies to an Internet FTP server. If you're | | installing FreeBSD from a supported CD/DVD drive then this is generally | | the best media to use if you have no overriding reason for using other | | media. | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | 1 CD/DVD Install from a FreeBSD CD/DVD | | | |-------------------- User Confirmation Re-uested --------------------- | | || Running multi-user, assume that the network is already configured? | | | ||--------------------------------------------------------------------| | | || [ Yes ] No | | | |---------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | 7 File System Install from an e|isting filesystem | | | | 8 Floppy Install from a floppy disk set | | | | 9 Tape Install from SCSI or QIC tape | | | | X Options Go to the Options screen | | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | -------[ Press F1 for more information on the various media types ]-------- #=============================================================================# Jetzt muss die Frage richtig beantwortet werden um das Netzwerk zu konfigurieren! Bei einer richtigen Installation kann dieses Menue etwas anders aussehen, mein System laeuft ja schon einige Zeit. Die Frage, auf dieser Abbildung sollte im Falle einer Installation mit "No" beantwortet werden. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# --------------- Network interface information required ---------------- | If you are using PPP over a serial device, as opposed to a direct | | ethernet connection, then you may first need to dial your Internet | | Service Provider using the ppp utility we provide for that purpose. | | If you're using SLIP over a serial device then the e|pectation is | | that you have a HARDWIRED connection. | | | | You can also install over a parallel port using a special "laplink" | | cable to another machine running a fairly recent (2.0R or later) | | version of FreeBSD. | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | fxp0 Intel EtherExpress Pro/100B PCI Fast Ethernet card | | | | lp0 Parallel Port IP (PLIP) peer connection | | | | faith0 <>unknown network interface type> | | | | sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) | | | | ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) | | | | sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) | | | | ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | -----------[ Press F1 to read network configuration manual ]----------- #=============================================================================# In diesem Menue wird als oberstes eine Netzwerkkarte (oder mehrere) angezeigt, wenn eine im System gefunden wurde, die sollte man auch anwaehlen. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# --------------- Network interface information required ---------------- | If you are using PPP over a serial device, as opposed to a direct | | ethernet connection, then you may first need to dial your Internet | | Service Provider using the ppp utility we provide for that purpose. | | If you're using SLIP over a serial device then the e|pectation is | | that you have a HARDWIRED connection. | | | | You can also install over a parallel port using a special "laplink" | | cabl--------------- User Confirmation Re-uested ---------------) | | vers| Do you want to try IPv6 configuration of the interface? | | | ----|---------------------------------------------------------|---- | | | | Yes [ No ] | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | | | faith0 | | | | sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) | | | | ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) | | | | sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) | | | | ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | -----------[ Press F1 to read network configuration manual ]----------- #=============================================================================# Da wir kein IPv6 verwenden sollte diese Frage mit "No" beantwortet werden. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# --------------- Network interface information required ---------------- | If you are using PPP over a serial device, as opposed to a direct | | ethernet connection, then you may first need to dial your Internet | | Service Provider using the ppp utility we provide for that purpose. | | If you're using SLIP over a serial device then the e|pectation is | | that you have a HARDWIRED connection. | | | | You can also install over a parallel port using a special "laplink" | | cabl--------------- User Confirmation Re-uested ---------------) | | vers| Do you want to try DHCP configuration of the interface? | | | ----|---------------------------------------------------------|---- | | | | Yes [ No ] | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------------- | | | | faith0 | | | | sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) | | | | ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa0 (COM1) | | | | sl0 SLIP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) | | | | ppp0 PPP interface on device /dev/cuaa1 (COM2) | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------- | |---------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | -----------[ Press F1 to read network configuration manual ]----------- #=============================================================================# Wenn ein DHCP=Server erreichbar ist waehlen Sie "Yes", sollte keiner gefunden werden oder Sie waehlen hier "No", dann kommen Sie in das folgende Menue: ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ---------------------------- Network Configuration ------------- | Host: Domain: | | ------------------------- -------------------- | | |nrechner.meinedomain.de| |meinedomain.de | | | ------------------------- -------------------- | | IPv4 Gateway: Name server: | | ------------------ ------------------ | | |192.168.0.10 | |192.168.0.9 | | | ------------------ ------------------ | | ------ Configuration for Interface fxp0 ------- | | | IPv4 Address: Netmask: | | | | ------------------ ------------------ | | | | |192.168.0.11 | |255.255.255.0 | | | | | ------------------ ------------------ | | | | Extra options to ifconfig: | | | | ------------------------------------- | | | | | | | | | ----------------------------------------------- | | | | -------- ------------ | | | [OK] | | CANCEL | | ---------------------------------------------------------------- #=============================================================================# Dieses Menue habe ich schon ausgefuellt, hier werden der Reihe nach alle wichtigen Netzwerkeinstellungen vorgenommen: Hier werden der Reihe nach alle wichtigen Netzwerkeinstellungen vorgenommen: Host: meinrechner.meinedomain.de Domain: .meinedomain.de IPv4 Gateway: 192.168.0.10 Name server: 192.168.0.9 IPv4 Address: 192.168.0.11 Netmask: 255.255.255.0 ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------- Choose Custom Installation Options -------------------- | This is the custom installation menu. You may use this menu to specify | | details on the type of distribution you wish to have, where you wish | | to install it from and how you wish to allocate disk storage to FreeBSD. | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | 2 Options View/Set various installation options | | | | 3 Partition Allocate disk space for FreeBSD | | | | 4 Label Label allocated disk partitions | | | | 5 Distributions Select distribution(s) to extract | | | | 6 Media Choose the installation media type | | | | 7 Commit Perform any pending Partition/Label/Extract actions | | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ----------------[ Press F1 to read the installation guide ]----------------- #=============================================================================# Um die vorgenommenen Einstellungen wirksamm werden zu lassen (einschliesslich der Festplatten-Partitionierung wenn kein "w" im Disklabel-Menue gedrueckt wurde) muss jetzt der Punkt "Commit" gewaehlt werden! Wenn der ausgewaehlte Spiegelserver nicht das aktuelle RELEASE hat oder die Netzwerkverbindung abreisst kommt man, nach einigen Minuten, wieder in die Spiegelserverauswahl und hat auch die Gelegenheit das Netzwerk neu zu konfigurieren (wenn man will). ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# JETZT LAEUFT DIE INSTALLATION... ! er saugt jetzt die Pakete... #=============================================================================# Nach erfolgreicher Installation erscheint ein Menue, das ungefaehr folgenden Wortlaut hat: #=============================================================================# Visit the general configuration menu for a chance to set any last option? Yes [ No ] #=============================================================================# Dieses Menue einfach mit "No" beenden! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------- Choose Custom Installation Options -------------------- | This is the custom installation menu. You may use this menu to specify | | details on the type of distribution you wish to have, where you wish | | to install it from and how you wish to allocate disk storage to FreeBSD. | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | 2 Options View/Set various installation options | | | | 3 Partition Allocate disk space for FreeBSD | | | | 4 Label Label allocated disk partitions | | | | 5 Distributions Select distribution(s) to extract | | | | 6 Media Choose the installation media type | | | | 7 Commit Perform any pending Partition/Label/Extract actions| | | ------------------------------------------------------------------------ | |--------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ----------------[ Press F1 to read the installation guide ]----------------- #=============================================================================# Jetzt wird der Menuepunkt "1" (Exit) gewaehlt! Dann sind wir wieder im Main-Menue: ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ---------------------- /stand/sysinstall Main Menu ---------------------- | Welcome to the FreeBSD installation and configuration tool. Please | | select one of the options below by using the arrow keys or typing the | | first character of the option name you're interested in. Invoke an | | option with [SPACE] or [ENTER]. To exit, use [TAB] to move to Exit. | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Usage Quick start = How to use this menu system | | | | Standard Begin a standard installation (recommended) | | | | Express Begin a -uick installation (for the impatient) | | | | Custom Begin a custom installation (for e|perts) | | | | Configure Do post=install configuration of FreeBSD | | | | Doc Installation instructions, README, etc. | | | | Keymap Select keyboard type | | | | Options View/Set various installation options | | | | Fixit Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell | | | | Upgrade Upgrade an e|isting system | | | | Load Config Load default install configuration | | | | Index Glossary of functions | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------| | [Select] X Exit Install | -------------------[ Press F1 for Installation Guide ]------------------- #=============================================================================# Wer unbedingt will, kann jetzt unter "Keymap" die duetsche Tastatur (German ISO) einstellen (keine Abbildung). Um nach dem Neustart, der jetzt bei einem "X Exit Install" folgen wuerde, wieder auf den Rechener zugreifen zu koennen, muss ein User angelegt werden der auch ROOT-Rechte erlangen kann! Das ist wichtig, wenn der Rechner z.B. per serieller Console installiert wird. Der User wird wie folgt angelegt. An dieser Stelle wird der Menuepunkt "Configure" ausgewaehlt: ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ----------------------- FreeBSD Configuration Menu ------------------------ | If you've already installed FreeBSD, you may use this menu to customize | | it somewhat to suit your particular configuration. Most importantly, | | you can use the Packages utility to load e|tra "3rd party" | | software not provided in the base distributions. | | ----------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | Distributions Install additional distribution sets | | | | Packages Install pre-packaged software for FreeBSD | | | | Root Password Set the system manager's password | | | | Fdisk The disk Slice (PC-style partition) Editor | | | | Label The disk Label editor | | | | User Management Add user and group information | | | | Console Customize system console behavior | | | | Time Zone Set which time zone you're in | | | | Media Change the installation media type | | | | Mouse Configure your mouse | | | | Networking Configure additional network services | | | ---(+)----------------------------------------------------------------- | |-------------------------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | ------------[ Press F1 for more information on these options ]------------- #=============================================================================# Hier wird in das Menue "User Management" gewaechselt. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# --------------- User and group management --------------- | The submenus here allow to manipulate user groups and | | login accounts. | | | | ----------------------------------------------------- | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | User Add a new user to the system. | | | | Group Add a new user group to the system. | | | ----------------------------------------------------- | |-------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | --------[ Configure your user groups and users ]--------- #=============================================================================# Jetzt muss zuerst eine neue Gruppe angelegt werden. Dazu den Menuepunkt "Group" waehlen! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------------- User and Group Management ----------- | | | -------------- Add a new group ---------------- | | | | | | | Group name: GID: | | | | -------------------- ---------- | | | | | user | |1001 | | | | | -------------------- ---------- | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Group members: | | | | ---------------------------------------- | | | | | | | | | | ---------------------------------------- | | | ----------------------------------------------- | | | | | | -------- ------------ | | | OK | | CANCEL | | | -------- ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- #=============================================================================# Dieses Menue wie in der obigen Abbildung ausfuellen! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# --------------- User and group management --------------- | The submenus here allow to manipulate user groups and | | login accounts. | | | | ----------------------------------------------------- | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | User Add a new user to the system. | | | | Group Add a new user group to the system. | | | ----------------------------------------------------- | |-------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | --------[ Configure your user groups and users ]--------- #=============================================================================# Jetzt den Menuepunkt "User" auswaehlen und die Maske wie folgt ausfuellen. ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# -------------------------- User and Group Management ----------- | ------------------- Add a new user ----------------------- | | | | | | | Login ID: UID: Group: Password: | | | | ---------------- -------- -------- --------------- | | | | | fritz | | 1001 | | 1001 | |******** | | | | | ---------------- -------- -------- --------------- | | | | | | | | Full name: Member groups: | | | | --------------------------------- --------------- | | | | |User & | | wheel | | | | | --------------------------------- --------------- | | | | | | | | Home directory: Login shell: | | | | -------------------- ----------------------------- | | | | | /home/fritz | | /bin/csh | | | | ---------------------------------------------------------- | | | | -------- ------------ | | | [OK] | | CANCEL | | | -------- ------------ | ---------------------------------------------------------------- #=============================================================================# Login ID: fritz UID: 1001 Group: 1001 (die gerade angelegte Gruppe) Password: ******** Member groups: wheel (SEHR WICHTIG FUER DIE ROOT=RECHTE!!!) Home directory: /home/fritz (kann auch "/tmp" sein ...) Login shell: /bin/sh (ich nehme immer die "/bin/csh" sonst ist ja noch keine installiert!!!) ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# --------------- User and group management --------------- | The submenus here allow to manipulate user groups and | | login accounts. | | | | ----------------------------------------------------- | | | X Exit Exit this menu (returning to previous) | | | | User Add a new user to the system. | | | | Group Add a new user group to the system. | | | ----------------------------------------------------- | |-------------------------------------------------------| | [ OK ] Cancel | --------[ Configure your user groups and users ]--------- #=============================================================================# Da wir jetzt einen User der ROOT-Rechte erlangen darf haben, koennen wir ganz beruhigt alle Menues beenden und so den Neustart initialisieren. Es sollte aber vorher die Diskette oder CD aus dem Laufwerk entfernt werden! Bitte KEIN Menue mit [ESC] verlassen! Alle Menues haben ein EXIT-, OK-, Cancel- , Yes- oder No-Button!!! ############################################################################### # #=============================================================================# ---------------------- /stand/sysinstall Main Menu ---------------------- | Welcome to the FreeBSD installation and configuration tool. Please | | select one of the options below by using the arrow keys or typing the | | first character of the option name you're interested in. Invoke an | | option with [SPACE] or [ENTER]. To exit, use [TAB] to move to Exit. | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | | | Usage Quick start = How to use this menu system | | | | Standard Begin a standard installation (recommended) | | | | Express Begin a -uick installation (for the impatient) | | | | Custom Begin a custom installation (for e|perts) | | | | Configure Do post=install configuration of FreeBSD | | | | Doc Installation instructions, README, etc. | | | | Keymap Select keyboard type | | | | Options View/Set various installation options | | | | Fixit Repair mode with CDROM/DVD/floppy or start shell | | | | Upgrade Upgrade an e|isting system | | | | Load Config Load default install configuration | | | | Index Glossary of functions | | | --------------------------------------------------------------------- | |-----------------------------------------------------------------------| | [Select] X Exit Install | -------------------[ Press F1 for Installation Guide ]------------------- #=============================================================================# Auch das letzte Menue bitte richtig (mit "X Exit Install") schliessen!